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Education and information for patients and families

Simple tips to prepare for a genetics appointment, visual guides, and helpful links for patients and families.

Purpose of this page

This page helps patients and families before and after a genetics appointment. You will find tips to prepare, visual guides, and helpful links to better understand genetic testing and genetic conditions.

This information helps you understand what happens in clinic. It does not replace advice from your care team.

Illustration — patients and families

How to prepare for a first medical genetics appointment

A genetics appointment is with a medical genetics physician and, often, with a genetic counsellor.

A medical geneticist is a specialist physician trained to assess, diagnose, and care for patients with genetic conditions. These conditions, often rare, may be present from (or before) birth or appear later in life, such as some hereditary metabolic diseases, polymalformative syndromes, cancer predisposition syndromes, or other syndromes with varied multisystem findings.

Choose the type of appointment that applies to you. Then open Before / During / After to read the tips.

Prenatal genetics consultation

An appointment to assess genetic risks for the fetus, review screening results (such as NIPT) or ultrasound findings, and discuss diagnostic testing options in a free and informed way.

Pediatric genetics consultation

A specialized medical appointment to assess, diagnose, and better understand genetic or hereditary conditions in a child. It also helps explain observed symptoms (developmental delay, neurodevelopmental differences, malformations, and so on) and plan follow-up care.

To go further

Here is a video that explains what a genetics consultation looks like:

Infographics for prenatal genetic counselling

Click a title to open the visual guide. More topics may be added later.

Note: some visuals are currently in French.

Infographics for pediatric genetic counselling

Click a title to open the visual guide. You can also open it larger on Canva.

Note: some visuals are currently in French.

Helpful resources for patients and families

Here are websites, associations, videos, and tools selected for patients and families. They are grouped by type.

Plain-language websites

Clear, reliable websites to better understand rare diseases and genetic testing.

Unique (Understanding Rare Chromosome and Gene Disorders)
Fiches vulgarisées sur les anomalies chromosomiques et géniques rares, destinées aux familles.
Orphanet
Répertoire européen des maladies rares, avec fiches d'information pour le grand public.
NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders)
Organisation américaine dédiée aux maladies rares : information et orientation pour les familles.

Patient associations

Patient groups and associations for support and mutual help.

Société canadienne du syndrome de Down
Ressources, soutien et information pour les personnes vivant avec le syndrome de Down et leurs proches.
MitoCanada
Association canadienne pour les maladies mitochondriales : soutien et information aux familles.
RQMO (Regroupement québécois des maladies orphelines)
Organisme québécois qui informe et accompagne les personnes vivant avec une maladie rare, ainsi que leurs familles.
CORD (Canadian Organization for Rare Disorders)
Réseau canadien des organismes de maladies rares : information, sensibilisation et défense des droits des patient·es.
CORAMH
Corporation de recherche et d'action sur les maladies héréditaires (Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean) : information et sensibilisation sur la génétique et l'hérédité.

Educational videos

Simple videos to revisit what was explained during the appointment.

CHU Sainte-Justine — Vidéos en génétique
Vidéos éducatives du service de génétique médicale du CHU Sainte-Justine.
BC Children Hospital — Silent Genomes
Matériel éducatif du projet Silent Genomes (Colombie-Britannique), en anglais.

Visual tools

Images and visual tools to help explain genetics.

Genomics education NHS
Banque d'images et de supports visuels du NHS pour expliquer la génomique.

Digital tools

Guides and booklets you can read at your own pace.

GeneCOUNSEL booklet
Livret numérique pour mieux comprendre les résultats d'un test génétique.

Research / clinical trials

Sites to share information or find studies, depending on your situation.

MyGene2
Plateforme pour partager des informations génétiques et entrer en contact avec d'autres familles ou chercheur·es.
RARE.Qc
Réseau québécois pour faire avancer la recherche sur les maladies rares, avec des chercheur·es, clinicien·nes et partenaires patient·es.

Genetics clinics and physicians